Author: Ayan Kanhai Aman, Policy and Markets Lead, Electron
The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) is a landmark policy aimed at driving the United States toward a cleaner, greener energy future with subsidies, grants, and tax incentives.
However, executive orders under President Trump paused over $300 billion in federal infrastructure funding in January 2025. That figure includes nearly $50 billion in Department of Energy loans and $280 billion in pending loan requests. Many clean energy projects halted their activities in the face of uncertainty over the funding, challenging the grid’s progress toward modernisation and clean energy goals.
A judge ordered the freeze to be lifted in April for already allocated funds, yet uncertainty still remainds.
What’s the potential impact of the IRA funding disruption on the US grid?
The pause in funding, however long it may last, has already disrupted electric utilities and grid development.
- Grid expansion challenges: The pause disrupts plans for new transmission lines and renewable energy integration. Approximately $3 billion allocated to the Grid Deployment Office and $1 billion in partially forgivable loans under the Affordable Clean Energy (ACE) program are now in limbo.
- Delays and cancellations: Utility companies and grid operators are already facing project delays and cancellations. These disruptions slow the integration of renewables and may increase reliance on existing, less efficient energy infrastructure.
- Increased costs and emissions: Without federal support, utilities must depend more heavily on aging infrastructure. This could lead to higher operational costs and potentially increased carbon emissions.
Why flexibility platforms matter now more than ever
The pause in federal funding underscores the need for alternative funding sources and the fragility of a reliance on federal incentives alone. Amid these challenges, the role of flexible distributed energy resources (DERs) and flexibility platforms becomes indispensable.
Flexibility platforms enable utilities to optimise existing assets and integrate DERs, enabling a much more targeted approach to grid expansion. Grid operators can make more informed investment decisions with an abundance of insights from the DERs offering their flexible capacity to the grid through markets.
By enabling existing renewable assets to offer their flexible capacity into markets, market platforms can therefore address grid constraints and meet demand while enabling grid operators to balance capital with operational expenditures. The result? More cost-effective grid management and lower bills for consumers.
Flexibility platforms like ElectronConnect offer a scalable solution to these challenges. They can help ensure utilities continue to progress toward clean energy goals while optimising costs.
As the energy sector navigates this uncertain period, leveraging flexible DER capacity will be vital for maintaining momentum and building a resilient, sustainable energy future.
Read more about the challenges the US grid faces and how flexibility can help.
